Asian Roundtable on Corporate Governance: Ten Years from Now


Asian Roundtable on Corporate Governance is established in 1999, serves as a regional forum for exchanging experiences and advancing the reform agenda on corporate governance while promoting awareness and use of the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. The Asian Roundtable on Corporate Governance (ARCG) gathers the most prominent, active and influential policy makers, practitioners and experts on corporate governance in the region, from OECD countries and relevant international institutions.

The goal of ARCG is to support decision makers in their efforts to improve corporate governance in the region. This is achieved through informal peer review of corporate governance policy frameworks and practices in the region, benefitting from international experiences. Participants seek to raise awareness of major developments and challenges, evaluate implementation and enforcement as well as discuss and analyze policy options to support viable and effective corporate governance.

Forum for Corporate Governance in Indonesia (FCGI) along with Indonesian Institute for Corporate Directorship and Indonesian Capital Market Supervisory Board (Bapepam) attended the prestigious meeting of ARCG in Manila 9-10 September 2009. In commemorating ten years ARCG since it’s established in 1999, the conference took “Asian Roundtable of Corporate Governance: Ten Years from Now” as the meeting topic. The meeting was expectedly became the major turning point for good corporate governance implementation in the next decade. The meeting was a milestone with three key features: First, the meeting is designed to review and evaluate implementation of corporate governance standards and practices as a vital step to reinforcing market integrity. Second, the meeting will launch Guideline on Fighting Abusive related Party Transaction in Asia, an issue that has been much debated. Asian decision-makers collectively developed this Guide through a Task Force formed in 2008. In this meeting, the participants will also discuss on how to implement the guide. Third, the conference also spent some time to reflect on what next decade of corporate governance in Asia may look like, new priorities, obstacles and how OECD can help.

As the conference aimed to review and evaluate implementation of corporate governance within 10 years, there are some significant achievements that have had by ARCG and OECD namely:

a. Broad range of corporate governance reforms in many economics;
b. Globally compatible rules and regulations are introduces such as enhancing transparency and accountability;
c. Most of emerging market economies adopted outside director and audit committee as part of mandatory requirement.
d. Convergence of corporate governance regulations in Asian Economics
e. Improvement quality of corporate governance around Asian Countries.

There also significant role that has been played by ARCG within 10 years to the implementation of Corporate Governance is Asia countries namely:

a. Provide podium to share and exchange experiences and ideas on corporate governance implementations
b. Set current critical agenda for the region
c. Build positive influence across economies through supports as well as through pre assure
d. Share director training knowledge and experiences
e. Build connected cooperation among business, academics and regulators, etc.

In this meeting, OECD launched new corporate governance series of guideline on fighting abusive related party transactions in Asia. This guideline is developed by the Task Force, seeks to provide policy makers, enforcement authorities, private institutions, shareholders and other stakeholders with key recommendations and analysis of core issues. The Guide focusing on publicly listed companies in Asia which may also be useful to technical assistance agencies working on this issue. The recommendations covering legal definition and framework of related party transactions, highlight on several experiences in some countries in Asia regarding related party transactions, board oversight and approval as well as some case studies on how to assess Related Party Transactions.

The last key feature of the conference is to reflect on what next decade of corporate governance in Asia may look like, new priorities, obstacles and how OECD can help. The participants were divided into some groups discussing about what the possibility issues and actions can be taken in the next decade. The result mostly concern on implementation of the OECD standards and guidelines as well as enforcement on the laws and regulations containing corporate governance principles.

Even some achievements have been reached and significant role has been played, some huge homework on implementations and practices of good corporate governance within Asian countries still be a greatest barrier for the next decade. There are still large disparity between practices and regulations. These may happen because of the weakness of enforcement and inactive stakeholders. Therefore, it needs continued effort to strengthen the enforcement capabilities of regulators and involving all stakeholders to support the implementation.

The Role and responsibilities of the board is also reviewed as their value of role and responsibilities needs to be increased. The effectiveness of a board in directing and controlling a company to ensure that all actions are in the interest of shareholders has again been the subject of scrutiny. In particular, their failure on the ability to provide effective stewardship and to ensure risk management is allegedly related to the current global financial crisis.

To empowering shareholders with the ability and willingness to take governance factors into account when making their investment decisions and to actively participate at general meetings and make their voices heard is key to keeping management and board vigilant and ensuring that they act in the interest of shareholder. This also being the focus of the corporate governance in the next decade.

In the last session of the meeting, Mr. John Lim, the Chair of Asia State Owned presented an updated on the Roundtable Meeting of Asia State Owned Enterprises. The last Asian Roundtable on SOEs was held in Bangkok 20-21 May 2009. The SOEs Roundtable has developed guideline of corporate governance in SOEs and developed some important comparative publications on key issues such as “Enforcement of Corporate Governance in Asia: Unfinished Agenda” and also “Asia: Overview of Corporate Governance Frameworks in 2007”.


Minaret Bans in Switzerland

Islamophobia is no doubt intensively rising up in Europe particularly with regard to the recent issue on the banning of Minaret. As the result of the pool taken by Swiss voters, the construction of Minaret within Switzerland will no longer permitted. The proposal of pool is came from the Swiss People Party which are the largest party in parliament. The government, even opposed the result, but hardly accept the decision. This issue will hampering Swiss' Image particularly in moslem world. The reaction come from the official from Turkey that Moslem must also ban all products from Swiss and drawn all their money from Swiss Bank.
This decision is considerably a "phobia" sent to the Moslem community in entire Europe. The biggest problem in this issue is not the ban itself but the message and symbol sent by the voters. Who can deny that this is not a symbol of hatred and fear. Even there are still chances that the pool result will be cancelled by Swiss Supreme Court or European Human Rights Court but the message of hatred and fears has been sent to the world. The moslem community especially who live in Switzerland will feel that they are not accepted. In addition, a peaceful and harmony among the people are disturbed. Switzerland is no longer safe place for moslem to live as unreasonable pool has been taken to ban minaret while there are only four minaret in entire Switzerland. The reason that minaret is the symbol of power and tools for Islamization is truly non-sense.
European countries is recently very focus on Islamic development, not to mentioned they feared on the increasing Moslem population. Most of them are immigrant from Middle East, Asia, Africa and some are genuine European. Let see what happened in Germany that they rejected the plan of moslem community to construct a biggest moslem in Europe or we can see in France that they were very concern on banning headscarf for moslem women in public area. Not to mentioned in other side of the world that moslem were suffered in many ways.
Blessing in disguise may be the answer on what happened in Europe and America. The moslem population is highly increase after September 11. Their curiosity on Islam have dragged many European people to embrace Islam. They voluntarily read about Islam, discuss about Islam and finally open their heart to embrace Islam. It is reported that Islam has been the second largest religion in France and soon will be in entire Europe. Even its not really significant compare with others but this population issue has become a serious debate among politicians, government officials,as well as religious figures . They are debating on how to integrated Moslem with their society.
What have been concerned by Huntington on the class of civilization may have happened. The new phase of modern conflict is all about ideology and of course religious issue. Independence on determining religious choice which refers to human rights is still questioned in this regard not only for Islam but for all religion. We hope that what recently happened in Europe is not really a symbol of hatred but only a dynamic phase of different culture, religion and background. Its hopefully end up with peaceful and harmony while what is happening now is the way to the new equilibrium of harmony among religions